| Celts are an ancient tribe that inhabited most part of | | | | historical motherland is Ireland and territories around it. |
| the Northern Europe between 800 BCE and 400 CE. | | | | The isolation of Ireland didn't allow spreading Roman |
| Their unique culture has always attracted attention of | | | | authority on it. Monasteries were the places of holly |
| people. Especially interesting and popular is Celtic | | | | atmosphere and looked just like big tribal villages |
| diversity - Celtic spirituality. Celtic religion is | | | | inhabited by all people: monks, slaves, freemen, usual |
| appreciated and honoured by all Christians: Catholic | | | | men and women and priesthood. These people used |
| and Protestant. They are interested in different sides | | | | to be representatives from the one clan of relatives. |
| of this religion but it goes without saying that Celtic | | | | Some monasteries were situated in isolated places |
| culture should be observed and analysed.Celtic | | | | and others were just the crossroads of main |
| spirituality has some distinguishing features, one of | | | | towns.Celts also made invaluable deposit in the |
| them is its diversity: it combines polytheistic and | | | | development and making of the educational system. |
| monotheistic features, earthy rituals and | | | | They took part in the spreading of the literacy |
| transcendental mysticism. The appearance of Celtic | | | | among Ireland and other Celtic lands and reservation |
| spirituality is dated back to first mythological | | | | of dogmas of learning during "dark ages".Celtic liturgy |
| mentions. Second feature of Celtic spirituality is its | | | | started its existence in ancient times and included |
| natural character, ties with earth. The Celtic spirituality | | | | components that are eternal and won't lose its |
| is contained in sky, earth, sun, and sea - in all nature. | | | | actuality with the further development of the |
| Celts believed in sanctity of nature and tried to take | | | | society. Their main themes are monasticism, |
| care of it. The third thing is mystical and relational | | | | closeness between God and nature, importance of |
| directivity. Celtic diversity comes more from | | | | the family and kinship, storytelling, love and respect |
| experience than from theological dogmas. Celts are | | | | of the Mother of the god, peace and justice, |
| looking for the religious origins in their hearts and | | | | hospitality and education. Irish monks are still famous |
| souls; they don't accept philosophical substantiation of | | | | for their inestimable work as educators of |
| the belief.Celts see the necessity of collaboration | | | | Europe.Many modern seasonal festivals have Celtic |
| between people and the earth, people and the spirits | | | | origin. From a lot of sources we can find information |
| of nature and the Holy Spirit that is the head of all | | | | about assemblies of Druids but exact dates are not |
| living creatures and is beyond all names. Celts believe | | | | given. The building of the Imperial temple at |
| in existence of many gods and angels and image | | | | Lugdunum was probably dedicated to the feast of |
| them as living beings, not just abstract creations. | | | | Lugh. The lack of dates makes it difficult to |
| According to the Celtic understanding of the world, | | | | determine the origin of some traditions and feats |
| these divine beings can communicate with people in | | | | that are rooted in the Celtic culture.The invention of |
| their own mystical way.Another interesting thing | | | | the Coligny Calendar is the oldest inscription in Celtic |
| about the Celts is their love to poetry, beauty and | | | | language and gives us the flavour of the |
| creativity. Celtic diversity, which combines mysticism, | | | | development of Celtic civilisation. It was invented |
| love of nature and comes from the relational | | | | between first century BCE and first century CE and |
| spirituality, is in natural harmony with beauty and | | | | contains reconciliation between two years. According |
| poetry. The development of Celtic culture is the way | | | | to this calendar the year is divided in 12 months with |
| of unique, rich culture. Every religious and philosophical | | | | 29-30 days each. Every two years the 13th month |
| doctrine can find familiar features just to itself but | | | | has to be added. By this calendar ancient Celts hold |
| the understanding of Celtic culture needs neutrality | | | | their feasts and every five years had a great |
| and objective sensation. Celtic culture can be | | | | sacrifice. It was the first attempt to lock in the |
| compared with a magnificent tree with a lot of | | | | changes of constant motion of nature and so of |
| branches. These branches got their further | | | | time. This calendar became the foundation of the |
| development and now have become common | | | | modern one.Votive offerings are a kind of Celtic |
| values.The pre-Christian world was the world of | | | | worshipping that helps us to dive deeper in Celtic |
| Celts, who worshiped nature. To the Celtic outlook, | | | | outlook and understand reasons and motives of |
| the land was the main goddess, the rivers were her | | | | these ceremonies. Workers and artificers were |
| helpers and they enriched the earth. Celts used to | | | | fastened to big temples and produced special holy |
| live in forests, where they were close to the nature | | | | souvenirs and mass-produced offerings. They were |
| and could learn the language of trees and wisdom of | | | | usually made from wood, later from clay and metal. |
| animals. With the appearance of Christianity ancient | | | | The most popular and common offerings were coins. |
| Celts didn't disturb their close ties with nature, they | | | | Special tiny coins were invented that could be used |
| connected their love to nature with the main | | | | just for offerings. For example, there were coins |
| principles of Christianity. Celtic monks lived in deep | | | | devoted to the Goddess and were her properties. |
| forests and wrote their religious works for the gifts | | | | The number of these coins is high and they can be |
| of nature. The most important thing was to | | | | find practically in every Celtic temple during diggings. |
| understand the divine origin of all things and god's | | | | The next votive offerings were personal jewellery, |
| existence in nature. Celts saw life as a constantly | | | | such as rings, bracelets, earrings, pins, and necklaces. |
| changing circulation of life and death. Everything | | | | Sometimes special rites of "killing" the personal spirit |
| moved in a spiral and nature's observation gave a | | | | of these things were hold before the sacred |
| possibility to find mechanism of development of the | | | | deposition. Even now we don't know the exact |
| world. Nowadays we have practically completely lost | | | | purposes of this rite.Another type of offerings was |
| the awareness of spiral development and it's difficult | | | | creation of anatomical models and representation of |
| to gain an understanding of the world.Life of Celts is | | | | diseases on the statues of ancient Celtic gods. For |
| an integration of spirit, community and nature, and | | | | example, Seguana, Goddess of the River Seine was |
| these concepts were a single whole and couldn't | | | | depicted with models of eyes, limbs, heads and |
| exist separately that can be scarcely imagined in our | | | | internal organs. Sometimes particular diseases that |
| modern society. The returning to these Celtic | | | | had pilgrims were reflected on the statues these |
| dogmas can help us understand who we are.Celtic | | | | pilgrims worshiped. |
| Christians strongly believed in Holy Trinity. By the | | | | Celtic spirituality is not just a form of ancient religion, |
| Celtic outlook the world is created by the main god | | | | even now it has a lot of followers and is very |
| who surrounds the entire world with his two arms of | | | | popular. The number of sources, which refer to Celtic |
| love: the left arm is the spirit and the right one is | | | | civilisation is great and you can find practically |
| Christ. Christ is the supreme example of human life. | | | | everything you want to know. The rebirth of Celtic |
| Being close to the Christ means the understanding | | | | culture is growing stronger and there are a lot of |
| and getting of supreme and eternal love and wisdom. | | | | groups practising Celtic religion. |
| Early Celtic Christians didn't go to church they | | | | One of the most popular religious groups, Neo-Pagan |
| preferred worshipping in small communities and | | | | Druids of Ar n'Draiocht Fein takes the basis of the |
| sharing their food, money, work with the | | | | Celtic religion and combines them with main features |
| representatives of this small group. They saw Christ | | | | of Indo-European cultures. Another groups such as |
| in their neighbour and shared everything with | | | | "Celtic Wicca", "Celtic Magic" and others try to render |
| him.Celts had a lot of traditions and cults that were | | | | Celtic culture. Such popularity is explained by relevant |
| directly connected with nature, animals and different | | | | and eternal principles of this religion.Sometimes |
| gods and spirits. Every family had special rites aimed | | | | modern follows can have nothing familiar with Celtic |
| to protect all the members of the family from evil | | | | spirituality except of names of the gods. The best |
| spirits. Feasts and banquets were one of the | | | | method of finding your place among numerous |
| components of ritual including special food and | | | | religions is to follow the summons of your voice. You |
| atmosphere. During a feast a minstrel usually sang | | | | choice can be based on knowledge about different |
| songs about deeds of famous warriors. After the | | | | religions and but it's important to make own you |
| minstrel's songs his listeners began to boast of their | | | | conscious choice. Just basis on your own experience |
| own brave deeds. As they all had drunk too much, | | | | can lead you to all mysteries and wonders of religious |
| they began quarreling and fighting and even some | | | | world. Following ancient kind of religion, for example |
| men could be killed. | | | | Celtic one, is a very important and meaningful choice. |
| Early Celtic spirituality is characterised by animal | | | | You should research and understand Celtic |
| divinity. Even now we can find statues of horses, | | | | worldview.All the religions are good and unique. I think |
| bears, birds created by the Celts. Only later with the | | | | that religion is very personal choice and it should be |
| influence of Mediterranean culture it took | | | | made individually. The religious freedom is guaranteed |
| anthropomorphic element. Not all animals were | | | | by the Constitutional law and can't be limited or |
| thought sacred and this explains specific sensitive | | | | neglected. The main aim of the Church is to unite |
| attitude to horses and cattle.Celtic hierarchy of Gods | | | | people, to bring peace to the earth. It's very painful |
| combined Christianity and Greek religion and at the | | | | for me that sometimes exactly religion is the reason |
| same time developed its own peculiarities. Cernunnos | | | | of wars and conflicts. I have a strong determination |
| is the god that is responsible for money and grain | | | | that religion mustn't judge the representatives of |
| and is correlated with variety of both domestic and | | | | other confessions.Celtic religion gained its popularity |
| wild animals. There are also such Celtic gods as | | | | among people because of its generality and eternity. |
| Jupiter Taranis, Sulis Minerva, Lenus Mars, Rosmerta, | | | | It advocates main principles of humanity: love and |
| Mercury, Epona and other. Celts were polytheistic, so | | | | respect for family and kin; love of nature, poetry and |
| believed in many gods. They thought gods to be | | | | other kinds of art. Celtic spirituality assumes |
| inhabitants of the thickest and darkest parts of the | | | | communication with god and spirits that are closely |
| forest. Such plants as mistletoe and oak-tree were | | | | connected with nature. It combines natural and |
| considered sacred. There is a big group of historians | | | | supernatural and pictures the god as a supreme |
| that think that the Celts were headed by a class of | | | | human being with perfect intelligence and power.The |
| priests called Druids. Stonehenge was the temple of | | | | esoteric traditions of Celtic spirituality allow us |
| Druids. Druids' way of worshiping was rather cruel and | | | | develop our inner capacities and contact many |
| proposed sacrifices of human beings to get god's | | | | resources for healing and wisdom. We may develop a |
| pardon. The Druids put the men in huge baskets and | | | | relationship with Brigit, who used to be a goddess of |
| burned them in the presence of people. But this | | | | the abundant earth and life-giving sun, later a Christian |
| historical opinion isn't still improved or disapproved.So, | | | | saint; or Morgan of the Isle of Avalon, known for her |
| to sum up, Celtic spirituality is characterised by love | | | | skills in herbal medicine. Celtic spirituality is the way to |
| of nature, art and poetry; relationship between saints | | | | open supernatural powers for those who believe in |
| and gods; respect for Mary and the importance of | | | | this. |
| Liturgy; union of secular and sacred; the power of | | | | Buy custom essayAaron is a senior writer at |
| abbots; monasteries; ancient calendar system for | | | | Custom Essays Writing Service. He is an experienced |
| celebrating Easter; closeness between natural and | | | | writer of custom essay and will be glad to share his |
| supernatural; importance of family and kinship. Celtic | | | | experience of custom essay writing with you. |