Ancient Greek Pottery

The pottery of ancient Greece is one of the mostvases". Many of these pots are mass produced
tangible and iconic elements of ancient Greek art. Theproducts of low quality. In fact, by the 5th century
colorful vases and pots of the ancient Greeks haveBC, pottery had become an industry and pottery
survived in large numbers and are today highly prizedpainting ceased to be an important art form of
as collectors items.ancient Greece.
Ancient Greeks made pottery for everyday use, notThe history of ancient Greek pottery is divided
for display, the trophies won at games such as thestylistically into periods: The Protogeometric from
Panathenaic amphorae (used for storage), are theabout 1050 BC. The Geometric from about 900 BC.
exception. Most surviving pottery consists of drinkingThe Archaic from about 750 BC. The Black figure
vessels such as amphorae, kraters (bowls for mixingfrom the early 7th century BC. The Red figure from
wine and water), hydria (water jars), libation bowls,about 530 BC.
jugs and cups. Painted funeral urns have also beenThe range of colors which could be used on pots
found. Miniatures were also produced in largewas restricted by the technology of firing: black,
numbers, mainly for use as offerings at temples. Inwhite, red and yellow were the most common. In the
the Hellenistic period a wider range of pottery wasthree earlier periods, the pots were left their natural
produced, but most of it is of little artistic importance.light color, and were decorated with slip that turned
In earlier periods event quite small Greek city-statesblack in the kiln.
produced pottery for their own locale. These variedThe fully mature black-figure technique, with added
widely in style and standards. Distinctive pottery thatred and white details and incising for outlines and
ranks as art was produced on some of the Aegeandetails, originated in Corinth during the early 7th
islands, in Crete, and in the wealthy Greek colonies ofcentury BC and was introduced into Attica about a
southern Italy and Sicily. By the later Archaic andgeneration later; it flourished until the end of the 6th
early Classical period, however, the two greatcentury BC. The red-figure technique, invented in
commercial powers, Corinth and Athens, came toabout 530 BC, reversed this tradition, with the pots
dominate. Their pottery was exported all over thebeing painted black and the figures painted in red.
Greek world, driving out the local varieties. Pots fromRed-figure vases slowly replaced the black-figure
Corinth and Athens are found as far a field as Spainstyle. Sometimes larger vessels were engraved as
and Ukraine, and are so common in Italy that theywell as painted.
were first collected in the 18th century as "Etruscan