| Sicily's prime geographic location in the centre of the | | | | columns. While there is a small archaeological museum |
| Mediterranean Basin has meant that, over time, | | | | here, most of the original artifacts are in the |
| settlers and conquerors from the medieval Normans, | | | | Palermo's Regional Archaeological Museum. |
| Aragonese Spanish, Moorish North Africans, ancient | | | | Taormina |
| Greeks, Phoenicians, and Romans have come and, | | | | The Greek amphitheatre here, built in the third |
| except for the latter, mostly, gone. Today, Sicily's | | | | century BC, was expanded later by the Romans, |
| Roman ruins are rivaled only by those in Rome, and | | | | who enlarged the stage. The view of Mount Etna and |
| lovers of Roman archaeology will find a treasure | | | | the sea beyond the theatre is spectacular. During |
| trove of sites to explore. | | | | summer, the theatre stages dramatic performances. |
| To get an idea of the diversity of Sicily in ancient | | | | A much smaller Roman theatre, the odium, is near |
| times and particularly the range of artifacts from the | | | | Santa Caterina church. |
| Greek and Roman colonizations of the island, visit the | | | | Tyndaris - Capo Tindari |
| Museo Archeologico Regionale in Palermo. One of | | | | Tyndaris, founded by Dionysius the Elder in 396 BC, |
| Italy's greatest archaeological museums, it is filled | | | | and later destroyed by pillaging conquerors, has been |
| with rare finds that put the multiple foreign | | | | excavated to display the ruins of everything from a |
| occupations in perspective. As well, you'll have a | | | | basilica to a Roman theatre. Overlooking the sea, the |
| chance to compare priceless artifacts from the | | | | setting here is magnificent. |
| island's different civilizations, including those from the | | | | Villa Romana del Casale - Piazza Armerina |
| Phoenician, Punic, Greek, Roman and Saracen periods. | | | | This Roman villa, a few kilometers outside town, and |
| Listed here are some of the best Roman ruins in | | | | built between 330 and 360 AD, is one of the largest |
| Sicily: | | | | surviving classical-era Roman dwellings anywhere. The |
| Cape Boéo - Marsala | | | | villa contains 40 rooms with western Europe's most |
| Roman ruins here include a villa with baths and | | | | magnificent mosaics depicting scenes from daily life, |
| colourful mosaics, and the Church of San Giovanni, | | | | such as hunting, and one mosaic of ten young |
| built over a cave converted into a home in Roman | | | | women dressed in strapless two-piece swim suits |
| times. The Baglio Anselmi Archeological Museum on | | | | that could be in fashion today. |
| Lungomare Boéo exhibits ship from the Punic | | | | No archaeology lover's trip to Sicily would be |
| era. | | | | complete without visiting the Valley of the Temples, |
| Catania | | | | the largest and best collection of ancient Greek ruins |
| Catania has two Roman amphitheatres, one | | | | in the world. You'll also see necropoli, houses, streets |
| reminiscent of Rome's Colosseum. The smaller one, | | | | and everything else you would expect to find in an |
| off Via Vittorio Emanuele, built upon an earlier Greek | | | | ancient city. Be sure to check out the small |
| theatre, accommodated 6,000 spectators, while a | | | | amphitheatre, the several auditoria, and the first-rate |
| larger amphitheatre, near the commercial centre in | | | | archeological museum. You can't miss the Concord |
| Piazza Stesicoro, is completely Roman and was built | | | | Temple with its with 13 tall, wind-eroded columns. Set |
| in the second century AD. | | | | outside the city of Agrigento, on the southern coast |
| Solunto - Palermo | | | | of Sicily, the temples look dramatic at night when |
| Seventeen kilometres east of Palermo, overlooking | | | | floodlights accentuate their shape and form. |
| the coast, and on a site that was originally a | | | | Author Bio |
| Phoenician village that had been expanded by the | | | | Rod Ritchie, a travel writer and editor, writes for |
| Greeks in 396 BC, are the ruins of a town that was | | | | many publishers including AA Publishing and Fodors. |
| rebuilt by the conquering Romans 50 years later. The | | | | Cottages to Castles offer a range of high quality |
| ruins mostly consist of floors, with some mosaics, the | | | | rental villas in Sicily. Visit Cottages to Castles at for a |
| lower portions of walls, with some murals, and some | | | | selection of quality Sicily villas. |