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Pump Iron and Speed Up Your Metabolism

Weightlifting is one of the oldest and mosteffective methods, if not the best way to
popular sports and physical conditioningboost  metabolism.
routines known to man. It is a test of pure
strength, determination, and desire to attainA number of studies have shown that athletes
almost superhuman physical form andexhibit higher RMR (Resting Metabolic Rate)
abilities. As a competitive sport,than non-athletes. RMR is the number of
weightlifting can be traced back to thecalories we burn to maintain our vital body
routines performed by professional "strongprocesses in a resting state. It is usually
men" of the early 19th century. However,determined by measuring a body's oxygen
ancient records from the Chou Dynasty whichutilization (which is closely tied to calorie
ruled China from 1050 B.C. to 256 B.C.burning) while one is lying down or sitting
indicated that weightlifting was alreadyquietly in the early morning before breakfast
practiced during that time. During that time,or after a full night's sleep. RMR typically
military recruits were also required to passaccounts for about 65 to 75 percent of the
tests of strength before being alowed to jointotal  daily  calorie  expenditure.
the  army.
Moreover, it appears likely that the
In ancient Egypt, heavy bags of sand werecombination of high exercise energy
lifted with one hand as a form of training.expenditure and high energy intake in these
While there are no records of weightliftingathletes can temporarily, but not
competitions in Egypt, it is very likely thatpermanently, elevate their RMR when measured
such contests took place. Althoughthe next morning after exercise. However,
weightlifting was not included in the ancientthere is little evidence that the amount of
Olympics, it seems to have been a popularphysical activity performed by recreational
sport in Athens and other Greek city-states.exercisers for the purpose of weight control
Many stories of weightlifting feats, most ofand health promotion will produce any
them probably exaggerated, have survived fromincrease in RMR, with the possible exception
ancient  Greece.of  exercise  done  by  older  individuals.
Today, the world's strongest men and womenSome fitness enthusiasts have promoted the
regularly lift more than three times theiridea that because regular weight lifting can
body weight. They need to combine power,increase skeletal muscle mass, such exercise
speed, technique, concentration, and timing.will dramatically increase RMR. However, it
One and two-arm lifting contests formed partis estimated that each pound of muscle burns
of the athletics program at the first modernabout five-10 calories per day while at rest,
Olympic Games in Athens that was held inso you would have to bulk up quite a bit to
1896. Weightlifting was introduced as anincrease your RMR. Most people who lift
individual sport in 1924 during the Parisweights for health rather than for body
Games, afterwhich, it was already featured asbuilding will not increase their muscle mass
part of the Olympics. The first women's eventenough  to  have  a  major  effect  on  RMR.
in  weightlifting  was  held  at Sydney 2000.
When a man or a woman lifts weights, he or
In the early 20th century, America was theshe is not actually building muscle, they are
dominant power in the sport, producing bothbreaking it down. The physical exertion
the World and Olympic Champions from 1930involved in weightlifting causes the
through to the 1950's. In fact, in 1958,metabolism to speed up. After the muscle is
there were over 10,000 spectators that camebroken down, the body compensates by building
to the Madison Square Garden to watch themore muscle to try and keep the muscle from
World Championships. By 1960, more countriesbreaking down again. It takes a large amount
have joined and assumed dominating positionsof energy from calories to rebuild new and
in the sport of Olympic Weightlifting.bigger muscles. So lifting weights burns
Currently, China is the world leader in thecalories and speeds up metabolism not only
sport, with other powerhouses such asduring the weight lifting workout but also
Bulgaria and Russia constantly producing topwhile the body builds bigger and stronger
athletes.muscles.
However, weightlifting is not for competitionA weight lifting routine must be done
purposes only. It is also used as a means tocorrectly and at regular intervals if one is
supplement a weight loss program. Researchto get the maximum effect. Going to the gym
has shown that weightlifting can boost aonce a week will not bring the kind of
man's metabolism. For a lot of people tryingresults talked about. It will take some time
to speed up their metabolism, the first thingand dedication to build new muscle mass but
they think is to engage in an aerobic orthe end result will be worth it with a better
cardio-exercise program. However, by merelybody  and  a  speed  up  in  metabolism.
focusing on cardiovascular activities, many
actually miss miss another piece of theSo those who have problems with extra pounds
fitness puzzle. Few people realize that whenlike the overweight and obese, you might want
it comes to speeding up metabolism, goodto start lifting some iron... this might be
old-fashioned weight lifting is one of thethe one miracle that you've been waiting for!



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